Civil War

Manuscript Collections

Bound volume of record of watches kept by the members of the J.O.L.O. Observatory on top of the Hendley Building, Galveston, April - December 1861. The record reports on the wind and weather in Galveston and on all vessels in Galveston Bay or vicinity. The record also notes the arrival of the U.S.S. South Carolina in July 1861 that started the blockade of Galveston Harbor. Close examination of the volume failed to show meaning of the initials "J.O.L.O."

Diary kept by First Lieutenant William H. Cowdin of the Massachusetts Infantry, 42nd Regiment, who was wounded and taken prisoner during the Battle of Galveston. The diary also includes lists of officers serving on the ships Harriet Lane, Morning Light, and Velocity, as well as officers of the 175th New York Volunteers.

Two letters dated May and July 1863 from Rodney Chipp, the paymaster's steward on the U. S. S. "Katahdin." The "Katahdin" reinforced the Galveston blockade in 1863 and 1864 during the American Civil War. Chipp wrote the letters to his brother, Joseph Chipp, and described the capture and burning of the "Hanover" and the capture of the "Excelsior," both Confederate blockade runners.

Diary and notebook kept by George A. Branard of Galveston during the Civil War from April 1864 to April 1865, while in the Confederate Army.

Letter dated November 18, 1862, written by Jonathan M. Wainwright while on board the Harriet Lane. The letter is addressed to Caroline Mason in Galveston and concerns the removal of machinery from Morgan L. Parry's Foundry. A picture of the Harriet Lane is also included.

Log of the armed schooner Royal Yacht of the Confederate Navy, kept by Thomas Henry Chubb, Captain of the vessel. The log documents activities from May 21, 1862 to January 1, 1863 (the day of the Battle of Galveston), as well as daily wind and weather conditions, and cash expenditures.

Letters from Duble to his fiancée/wife, Cecelia Chubb Duble, where he writes about his activities in and out of Galveston and his experiences as a prisoner during the Civil War.

Written tribute to Harvey Clark, who died during the Battle of Galveston on January 1, 1863. Clark volunteered as Lieutenant under Captain Harby of the CS Neptune.

Collection of various orders and records of Confederate States of America officials, including the C.S.A. Army, C.S.A. Navy, and the C.S.A. District Court.

Letter of Nahor Biggs Yard and Bradbury dated June 30, 1861 and a series of notes between the men concerning the resignation of General Sherman and the defense of Galveston.

Letters from U.S. Brigadier General Edmund Jackson Davis (1827-1883) of Austin, Texas to William P. Doran of Brenham, Texas, relating incidents of the Civil War in Texas and the signing of the terms of surrender on a vessel off Galveston. The letters are dated August 3, 7, and 26, 1876. Also included is a newspaper account of the surrender.

Four typewritten chapters from the unpublished Federal Writers' Guide of Galveston, including one about the Battle of Galveston, from the Work Projects Administration.

Scrapbook of news clippings relating mainly to Sidney Sherman and his family, including Civil War orders at Galveston; obituaries of General Sherman, Mrs. Sherman, and their children; and articles on the Battle of San Jacinto and the Harrisburg Railroad (later the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos, and Colorado Railroad).

Morning report book of Company B of the 20th Texas Volunteer Infantry for December 1863 to May 1865; Captain John Wallis, commanding; Henry A. Landes, first sergeant.

Muster Rolls

Typescript of muster roll for Company H, Fourth Texas Infantry, Hood's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia; copied from the actual roll by Thomas Seargent, one of the original members. Most of the men in Company H were from Montgomery, Walker, and Grimes counties in Texas. After the war, Thomas Seargent lived in Galveston and worked at Ball, Hutchings, & Co. He died of yellow fever in 1867. His brother, James B. Seargent, revised the roll at a reunion in 1893.

Muster roll of Captain A. E. Dege's Artillery Company of the Confederate States of America from January 1, 1865, when last mustered, to February 28, 1865.

    Muster roll of Major S. T. Fontaine's Sixth Texas Field Battery of the Seventh Battalion, Light Artillery of the Confederate States of America from December 31, 1864, when last mustered, to February 28, 1865.

    Muster roll for the 1st Regiment of Heavy Artillery, Confederate States Army, for July 1864; Colonel Joseph J. Cook, commanding; stationed at Galveston's Ft. Scurry. The roll lists soldiers on leave, under arrest, sick, and on "extra or daily" duty, among other information.

      List of Galveston residents who were members of X. B. Debray's (26th) Regiment of the Texas Cavalry during the American Civil War. The list is titled "Debray's Reunion Business."

        Typescript of the muster roll of the Texas Cavalry, 8th Regiment (Terry's Texas Rangers), commanded by Colonel Benjamin F. Terry and Lieutenant Colonel Thomas S. Lubbock.

          Muster roll of Company B, Cook's Regiment, Army of the Confederate States, from December 31, 1862 to February 28, 1863.

            Muster roll and pay roll of Captain E. W. Fuller's Artillery Company, "St. Martin Rangers," Army of the Confederate States of America, for the period of October 31, 1862 to December 31, 1862.

              Two muster rolls of the Galveston Home Guards, Captain A. S. Ruthven's Company of the Texas Volunteers, dated January 8 and March 21, 1862.

                Muster roll listing officers and privates of the First Texas Cavalry of the Confederate States of America, Company D, captained by James C. Borden.

                Maps

                One map from the series of bird's-eye views of the southern coast published by John Bachmann during the early months of the Civil War. Each map gives a rough idea of the terrain and locates important towns, forts, and roads. The bird's-eye view also shows the federal blockading fleet.

                Books

                • Bat­tle on the Bay: the Civil War Strug­gle ­for Galve­ston, by Edward T. Cotham, Jr. E 474 .1 .C67 1998
                • Galveston and the Civil War: an Island City in the Maelstrom, by James M. Schmidt. F 394 .G2 S24 2012
                • Battle of Galveston, January 1st, 1863, by Robert Mor­ris Franklin. E 474 .1 F73
                • His­to­ry of the Forty-sec­ond Reg­i­men­t In­fantry, Mas­sachusetts Vol­un­teer­s, 1862, 1863, 1864, by Sergeant-Major Charles P. Bosson. E 513 .5 .42d
                • Sto­ry of the Bat­tle of Galve­ston, ­told in ad­dress ­to Cam­p Ma­grud­er, by Judge Robert M. Franklin. E 474 .1 F731
                • Bat­tle of Galve­ston, Jan­uary 1, 1863: a speech de­liv­ered ­to the Ma­grud­er Cam­p of the Unit­ed Con­fed­er­ate Veter­an­s, Galve­ston, Tex­as­, April 2nd, 1911, by Robert Morris Franklin. E 474 .1 .F732
                • Cot­ton­clad­s: the Bat­tle of Galve­ston and the de­fense of the Tex­as­ ­coast, by Donald S. Frazier. E 474 .1 .F739 1996
                • The Military Career of John Bankhead Magruder, by Thomas Michael Settles. E 467 .1 .M36 S47 1972/E 467 .1 .M36 S47 1977
                • John Bankhead­ Ma­grud­er: an His­tor­i­cal Reap­praisal, by Thomas M. Settles. E 467 .1 .M36 S471
                • The Block­ade and the Cruis­ers, by James Rus­sel­l So­ley, E 591 .N32 VOL.1
                • A Block­ad­ed Sea­port, by Au­gust Ray­mond Og­den, E 470 .9 .O33
                • The Aca­di­a: a Block­ade Run­ner, 1865, by Wendell E. Pierce. E 596 .P5
                • The West Gulf Block­ade, 1861-1865: an e­val­u­a­tion, by Robert W. Glover. E 600 .G56 1974
                • Block­ade: the Civil War at sea, by Robert Carse. E 600 .C3
                • Civil War Block­ade Run­ning on the Tex­as­ ­coast, by Andrew W. Hall. E 600 .H35 2014
                • The Aca­di­a, a Civil War Block­ade Run­ner, by Frank Hole. E 596 .H62
                • The Ad­ven­tures of a Block­ade Run­ner: or, Trade in ­time of war, by William Watson. E 600 .W3
                • Life­line of the Con­fed­er­a­cy: Block­ade Run­ning ­dur­ing the Civil War, by Stephen R. Wise. E 600 .W57 1988
                • The South­ern Jour­ney of a Civil War ­marine: the il­lus­trat­ed note-­book of Hen­ry O. Gus­ley, edited and annotated by Edward T. Cotham, Jr. E 591 .G87 2006
                • Tex­as­ in the Con­fed­er­a­cy: mil­i­tary in­stal­la­tion­s, e­con­o­my, and peo­ple, by Bill Winsor, E 580 .W56
                • Galve­ston, by P. G. Nagle. TF Nagle
                • Red Riv­er, by P. G. Nagle. TF Nagle